Roger Eliot Fry (1866–1934) was an English painter, art critic, and key member of the Bloomsbury Group. Initially known for his scholarship on the Old Masters, he later championed modern French art, coining the term Post-Impressionism. Fry played a major role in introducing British audiences to modern art, focusing on form and composition rather than subject matter. His influence profoundly shaped 20th-century artistic taste, particularly within the English-speaking world.